Individuals who seem to experience recurring instances of prolonged colds may actually have sinusitis. If one notices that a cold or allergy seems not to get cured, it is possible that the individual has sinusitis. Sinusitis is the inflammation of the sinuses due to infection. The sinus is a hollow space or cavity inside the facial bones. The sinus' lining contains mucous membranes.
Sinusitis consists of the infection of the sinuses. The usual indicators of sinusitis include cold-like symptoms, sneezing, sniffing, and mucous secretions from the nose. Other people experience severe discomfort brought about by headaches that sometimes accompany the other symptoms. Doctors usually characterize sinusitis as acute, subacute, chronic or recurrent.
Acute sinusitis lasts for 4 weeks or less. Subacute sinusitis lasts 4 to 8 weeks. Chronic sinusitis can continue for several months or years. Recurrent sinusitis, which refers to several acute attacks per year, may be caused by different organisms. [NIAID, NIH]
Sinusitis may be started with a cold. Virus causes colds but do not cause sinusitis directly although they cause the sinus to inflame. The inflammation of the sinus increases the chances of contracting acute sinusitis. Facial pain may also accompany sinusitis, making this condition a truly inconvenient disease. Sometimes, sinusitis may cause swelling of the eyes and parts of the face.
All human bodies have healthy bacteria in them. Some of these bacteria live in the upper respiratory tract and are usually harmless. If the body's defense mechanism weakens, the bacteria may divide uncontrollably and infect the sinuses. Once they affect the sinus, the symptoms of acute sinusitis appears. There are other types of sinusitis that are caused by fungi. These are mycetoma fungal sinusitis, allergic fungal sinusitis, chronic indolent sinusitis, and fulminant sinusitis. A weak immune system makes it possible for fungus to infect the body. Fungi usually favor dark and moist environments. The sinuses, which are naturally of moist and dark cavities, are a perfect environment for the fungi to breed. When fungal infection sets in on the sinus, then we have fungal sinusitis.
Antibiotics do not aid in the prevention of sinusitis.
The number one vitamin that can reduces the risk of contracting sinusitis is Vitamin C. Vitamin C, a widely known immune system booster, offers advantages to people whose allergy attacks lead to sinusitis. Flavonoids are also good in this area. Vitamin A is known to protect the mucous membranes. It is also good to take in supplements containing vitamin E since this vitamin increases immunity to disease.